The independent reference on European banking resolution
Glossary, entity profiles and MREL-eligible debt issuance data — compiled from ESMA FIRDS, GLEIF and official publications, with every figure carrying its source.
Loss absorptionlosses flow downwards ↓
CET1 — equityabsorbed first
Additional Tier 1AT1
Tier 2T2
Senior Non-PreferredSNP
Senior PreferredSP
Covered bonds & securedCOV
Covered deposits≤€100k
Debt instruments tracked
119,616
Source: ESMA FIRDSUpdated 2026-07-19Capital-stack instruments
21,807
Source: ESMA FIRDSUpdated 2026-07-19Entities covered
64
Source: GLEIF · SSM · SRBLast FIRDS sync
2026-07-19
Source: ESMA FIRDSLatest issuances
All instruments| First trade | Issuer | Seniority | Coupon | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-30 | Société Générale | COV | 60% | EUR 30m |
| 2026-07-31 | Société Générale | COV | 60% | EUR 30m |
| 2026-07-20 | LBBW | SP | Not disclosed | EUR 24m |
| 2026-07-20 | Erste Group | T2 | 5.875% | EUR 750m |
| 2026-07-20 | Deutsche Bank | SP | 2.5% | EUR 500m |
| 2026-07-17 | Société Générale | COV | 3.99% | EUR 30m |
| 2026-07-17 | Société Générale | COV | 6% | RON 334m |
Regulatory updates
All newsESMA publishes preliminary findings on the Active Account Requirement and the first Annual Report of the Joint Monitoring Mechanismesma2026-07-19ESMA selects Etrading Software (Netherlands) B.V. as Consolidated Tape Provider for OTC derivativesesma2026-07-19The ESAs support ESRB warning on systemic cyber risks from frontier AI modelsesma2026-07-19ESMA launches Common Supervisory Action on CASPs’ digital operational resilience for custodyesma2026-07-19ESMA publishes technical standards on CCP admission criteria elementsesma2026-07-19Financial firms keep EU carbon markets movingesma2026-07-19ESMA publishes first market capitalisation data for EU Member Statesesma2026-07-19New Q&As availableesma2026-07-19
Source: ESMA FIRDS · GLEIF · official press feeds